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significant achievements in the the provinces, princely states,
nation’s modern history. In short, and other territories, and its
it epitomises the truth that India primary responsibility was to
is civilisationally democratic formulate the Constitution for
and in harmony with diversity. the newly independent nation.
The process of drafting the The assembly was charged with
Constitution, which spanned the difficult task of reconciling
over two years, eleven the diverse ethnic, linguistic,
months, and eighteen days, and religious groups within India
was an extraordinary feat of while ensuring the protection
constitutional engineering, of fundamental rights and
undertaken by the Constituent freedoms for all its citizens.
Assembly of India, which was One of the most pivotal
entrusted with the task of figures in the creation of the
framing the law of the land Indian Constitution was Dr
post-independence. BR Ambedkar, who served as
The Indian independence the Chairman of the Drafting
movement, led by exemplary Committee. His leadership
figures such as Mahatma and vision were integral to
Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, shaping the final document.
Sardar Patel, and Dr BR Dr Ambedkar’s advocacy for
Ambedkar, laid the groundwork the rights of marginalised
for the need for a Constitution groups was reflected in the
that would be reflective of Constitution’s provisions for
India’s values, aspirations, and social justice, affirmative
historical experiences. Upon action, and the abolition of
gaining independence in 1947, untouchability.
India was in a state of transition, Additionally, the
with colonial rule giving way to Constitution enshrined the
self-governance. The question principles of equality, liberty,
of how best to structure the and fraternity, which were
Indian state to ensure justice, crucial in addressing the long-
equality, and liberty for all standing social and political
citizens became a pressing inequities faced by various
concern. sections of Indian society. As
The first step towards Dr. Ambedkar observed while
creating the Indian Constitution summing up the debate on the
began with the establishment of Constitution in the Constituent
the Constituent Assembly in 1946. Assembly on November 25,
The assembly was composed 1949: “These principles of liberty,
of elected representatives from equality and fraternity are not

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