Page 45 - Mann Ki Baat (English)
P. 45

uncovered was ‘diaper pebble/
          rubble wall’  running  parallel  in
          east-west direction  suggesting
          a foundation base of a large
          architectural complex and its
          curvature and alignment along
          with associated feature strongly
          indicating that it is formed          Site at Zehanpora, Baramulla
          part of an apsidal chaitya or     discovered during excavation
          prayer hall, a relatively rare    and a petrous portion of the
          architectural form in Kashmir,    temporal bone of the same
          previously reported at Harwan     has been collected for the DNA
          Site  at  Srinagar.  Additional   analysis  which  will  provide
          evidence found include dense      the  genetic   ancestry  and
          concentration   of   brickbats,   reconstruction  of  population
          lime- plastered surfaces, large   history.  It  has  also  raised
          stone boulders some of which      curiosity towards the prevailing
          represent collapsed pillars or    funerary  practices  of  that
          super structural elements.        time. The excavation has also
              Excavations near the main     yielded a high concentration of
          stupa   have   exposed   well-    pottery, charcoal, animal bones,
          constructed buttress and lime-    ceramics, terracotta objects and
          plastered foundation  surface     metal artefacts comprising iron
          reflecting advanced engineering   nails, pins, brackets, rods, copper
          techniques intended to counter    pin and copper earrings. Other
          environmental    degradation/     notable  finds  till  date  include
          stress. Also, a near complete     glass bangle fragments, a cowrie
          human    skeleton  has   been     shell and a clay hopscotch piece.




















             Photograph of Ruins of the Stupa Mound, Baramulla, 1925 (Guimet Museum, Paris)

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