Page 44 - Mann Ki Baat (English)
P. 44

Archaeological     Excavation    at
                                 Zehanpora Baramulla is the first of its kind
                                 Archaeological  Excavation  undertaken
                                 by  the  Department  in  the  history  of  the
                                 Department as well as J&K that is why, it has
                                 been titled the ‘First Act of the Spade’.
                                    Zehanpora     Baramulla     is    a
                                 geographically and strategically significant
                                 site as it was historically north-western entry
                                 route  into  the  Kashmir  Valley,  traditionally
                                 connecting the region with Gandhara
                                 and  Central  Asia.  In  the  7th  Century  C.E.,
                                 the  Chinese  pilgrim  Xuan  Zang  described
                                 entering the valley through the ‘stone
                                 gates’ of Baramulla, noting the presence of
                                 numerous stupas  and  monasteries  before
        Kuldeep  Krishan         residing at a major vihara at Ushkur which
          Sidha (JKAS)           is in Baramulla.
             Director               To proceed with the technological
       Archives, Archaeology &   know-how and the expertise thereof, the
            Museums,
         Jammu & Kashmir         department entered into an MoU with
                                 Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of
                                 Kashmir for collaboration and cooperation
       FIRST ACT                 towards    Archaeological     Research,
                                 Exploration, Preservation, Conservation and
       OF THE                    Documentation of Archaeological Sites. The
                                 Project is one of its kind in the country wherein
       SPADE                     Archaeological Excavation is being carried
                                 out under convergence and dovetailing
                                 of  resources  between  the  government
       Archaeological            department and an educational institution.
                                    The excavation process took a measured
       Excavation                approach to expose each layer of soil that
       at Zehanpora              was naturally formed, with a photographic
       Baramulla, J&K            record taken at the end of every day
                                 documenting  soil  changes, features  and
                                 artefacts encountered during excavation. All
                                 notable discoveries had precise coordinate
                                 points and were documented in place
                                 through photography and hand-drawn
                                 diagrams.  The  most  significant  evidence

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