Page 61 - Mann Ki Baat English
P. 61

economic  first-principles  that
          focusses  on  efficiency.  The
          transition   to   this   simplified
          structure was the original plan
          once the GST system stabilised.
          The implementation got delayed
          due to COVID-19 disruption and
          subsequent  economic recovery
          phase, requiring system stability
          before transitioning to the new
          framework initially envisioned.
          This shift to the new framework
          has happened in the following
          ways.
              First, the GST slabs have been
          consolidated from a four-slab     the  system.  By  having  fewer
          structure to a dual-rate system   moving parts in the system,
          (5 per cent for merit goods and   the   streamlined    structure
          18 per cent for standard goods),   removes confusion and curtails
          with a 40 per cent rate for a     opportunities for rent-seeking.
          select few sin and luxury goods,     Second, the reform focusses
          minimising complexities that      on logical allocation of goods
          have plagued the system since     to appropriate tax slabs based
          its inception. The consolidation   on economic principles and
          of 516 items under the 5 per      nature of the good, instead of
          cent merit rate and 640 items     rates perpetuated by legacy.
          under the 18 per cent standard    Merit goods that serve essential
          rate   significantly   simplifies   consumption needs or have
























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