Page 62 - Mann Ki Baat English
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positive   externalities  are     result in better clarity for both
        appropriately placed at the       taxpayers and administrators,
        lower rate (5 per cent), while    reducing classification disputes
        standard goods that represent     that have historically been
        regular   consumption    bear     a source of litigation and
        the intermediate rate (18 per     uncertainty.
        cent). Products like popcorn,         Third,  the reforms have
        previously       differentiated   addressed  the  issue  of  an
        by  flavour,  now  unify  under   inverted duty structure, wherein
        the 5 per cent category for       businesses had to pay a higher
        namkeens. Most of the products    tax  on  inputs  than  on  the  final
        fall under the 5 per cent and     product, tying up the working
        18 per cent tax slabs, while the   capital  of  enterprises  and
        40 per cent slab is reserved      increasing their costs. In textiles,
        only for a limited list of luxury   man-made fibres and yarn drop
        and sin goods. This achieves      to 5 per cent from 18 per cent and
        logical consistency in product    12 per cent, respectively, aligning
        categorisation, eliminating the   input-output rates. Similar fixes in
        confusion and inconsistency       agriculture  (e.g., bio-pesticides
        that arose from overly granular   to 5 per cent) promote domestic
        distinctions        addresses,    value addition, reducing import
        tackling  inefficiencies  in  the   dependence  and   improving
        tax architecture itself. This will   terms of trade.

































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