Page 46 - Mann Ki Baat - English

Kheda Satyagraha and

Borsad Satyagraha

During India’s struggle for independence, many movements took
place. Some of these movements instilled enthusiasm and confidence
in the hearts of the people. The Kheda Satyagraha and the Borsad
Satyagraha were two such movements. In these, Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel demonstrated leadership that shook the foundations of the
British government, and the people achieved their rights through the
power of truth, unity, and non-violence.

Kheda Satyagraha (1918) - The Farmer’s Fight
for their Rights
• The Background: In 1918 the condition of farmers in Kheda district of
Gujarat was very poor. There had been insufficient rainfall and the
crops were almost destroyed. Despite this, the British government
didn’t agree to withdraw its decision to collect the land revenue
(lagaan) from the farmers.

• Sardar Patel’s Leadership: Against this injustice, Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel came forward. He organised the farmers and under the
guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, adopted the path of Satyagraha.

• Strategy: Sardar Patel told the farmers to get united and refuse to
pay the tax. He emphasised that they must stay away from violence
and present their case with peace and patience.

• Victory of People’s power: The peaceful movement which lasted for
about two and a half months, forced the British to yield. Ultimately,
the government had to provide relief in the tax. It was a significant
win for the farmers.
• Importance: The Kheda Satyagraha demonstrated that even the
greatest powers could be challenged through the strength of non-
violence and unity. This movement became a symbol of popular
resistance in the freedom struggle.

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