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(IDS), Indian Air Force (IAF) and   to maintain this, regular focus is
        even Civil Aircrafts placed at the   assigned  to  Physical  Proficiency
        disposal of States. During Dharali   Test (PPT) and Annual Validation
        flash  flood  and  Avalanche  in   Test of the rescuers.
        Mana  in Uttarakhand  when the        The  use   of  the  latest
        movement of NDRF Teams was        technology is indispensable for
        impacted due to roadblocks        NDRF to attend both known and
        on  account  of  landslide,  they   unknown situations. In order to
        were airlifted to the incident    give  a  fillip  to  this  aspect,  NDRF
        site. At times even airlift is    has entered into collaboration
        not  feasible  due  to  inclement   with DRDO, INMAS and other
        weather conditions in which       agencies   by  presenting  its
        eventuality the rescuers have to   problem statements for solutions.
        move through the terrain with     A crucial aspect of the operation
        equipment on their shoulders.     is to detect live victims from
        Such movements have been          under the rubble for which NDRF
        undertaken many times in Mandi    has got victim location cameras
        and  Kullu  in  Himachal  Pradesh   and life detectors. NDRF has taken
        (HP), Chamoli and Uttarkashi      the initiative to train canines in
        in  Uttarakhand  and  during  the   cadaver search which will prove
        Sikkim Glacial  Outburst in 2023   immensely   useful.  Similarly,
        and recent landslides in Chaten   drones have been procured for
        (Sikkim).  This  requires  top    ground appreciation in large
        physical  and  mental  fitness  on   scale events where prioritising of
        the part of the NDRF rescuer and   rescue is essential.
                                              NDRF    faces   numerous
                                          challenges  during   monsoon
                                          operations including conduct
                                          of night operations in unknown
                                          and remote areas, movement in
                                          swift water, which entails high risk
                                          to  the  rescuers  and  reluctance
                                          of people to come out of their
                                          houses due to various reasons.
                                          Animal rescue is also a challenge
                                          which is handled by NDRF with
                                          compassion and accorded due
                                          priority. These challenges are
                                          overcome by continuous training,
                                          conduct    of    brainstorming
                                          sessions on problems faced
                                          after every operation and regular
                                          upgradation of equipment profile
                                          by R&D.
                                              The  collaboration  between
                                          NDRF,  SDRF,   Armed   Forces,
                                          administration and volunteers


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