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in   urban   landfills.                      This translates to
          When     disposed                              a   demand    of
          off  improperly,  it                            nearly 20 million
          not only occupies                               tonnes of waste
          valuable   landfill                             paper annually.
          space but also                                 Problems     like
          generates methane,                            inefficient  manual
          a potent greenhouse                         collection,  lack  of
          gas. Additionally, producing            source segregation,  and
          paper   from  virgin  pulp  is    contamination of paper waste
          resource-intensive,  requiring    create a gap between demand
          large amounts of water and        and supply and hamper the
          energy.  As  quantified  by  Prime   efficacy  of  recycling  processes.
          Minister  Narendra  Modi,  “…     However, as stated by Prime
          Recycling one ton of paper        Minister Modi, “In many cities like
          saves 17 trees from being cut     Visakhapatnam and Gurugram,
          and thousands of litres of water   many Start-Ups are adopting
          is  saved”,  significantly  reducing   innovative  methods  of  paper
          environmental burdens.            recycling.  Some  are  making
              Inefficient     Recycling     packaging boards from recycled
          Practices: India’s paper industry   paper,  others  are  making
          increasingly  relies  on  recycled   newspaper  recycling  easier
          fiber,  which  constitutes  about   through digital methods.”
          70-75% of the country’s paper        Government and Industry
          and   paperboard   production.    Initiatives:  Overcoming  the




















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