Page 59 - Mann Ki Baat - English, February,2023
P. 59

UPI for enabling real time inward   countries, making it real-time,
          and outward remittances is        cost-effective, transparent on
          an important service to the       charges, and most importantly,
          citizens of the country as well   providing the access to most of
          as the citizens of the world.     the digital banking customers of
          Currently, these transactions are   both  the  countries,  thus  ticking
          routed through Money Transfer     the box for all objectives laid
          Operators (MTOs), Bank Bi-        out by G20 for cross-border
          laterals and SWIFT – not the most   remittance.
          cost effective and optimal way of    Owing to the success of UPI
          receiving money.                  in  India, many countries, apart
              Based on the Remittance       from having it as a payment
          Prices  Worldwide   report  of    option, have shown intent to
          September 2020, the global        deploy the interface as their
          average cost of remittances was   payment systems. Deployment
          6.75 % in Q3 2020. Making cross-  of UPI can enable countries to
          border remittances real-time      have  a  self-sufficient,  next-
          by linking the payment systems    gen  and  cost-efficient  digital
          available in both countries shall   payment infrastructure, which
          significantly  bring  down  the   can  aid  economic  growth  and
          cost  of  inward and outward      financial   inclusion,   without
          remittances. This is also a stated   any dependency on foreign
          objective under the G20 agenda.   standards that restrict merchant
              The Government and the        payment   growth.  While  the
          Reserve  Bank  of  India have     transparency in transactions can
          taken several initiatives to take   lead to better tax compliance, a
          NPCI’s payments stack global.     robust system like UPI can also
          The India Stack Global website    emerge as an enabler of fintech
          www.indiastack.global     was     incubation  for  job  creation
          launched by the Hon’ble Prime     and driving modernisation of
          Minister in July 2022 to further   the countries' economies. A
          this initiative. The initiative will   platform like UPI, with necessary
          not only enable India to export   regulations from the Central Bank,
          software but also help Fintechs   can truly transform the payment
          from India to enable their        landscape in the country.
          businesses overseas. BHIM UPI        India’s UPI and the Digital
          QR has been available in several   India initiative of the Prime
          countries  since  long  for  P2M   Minister have set an example for
          payments. But the direct linkage   the entire world of how significant
          with the domestic payment         changes can  be brought  by
          system of Singapore is landmark   leveraging digital technologies to
          as it is going to change the way   drive economic growth, improve
          money is moved between two        access to Government services,
                                            and empower citizens.











                                        55
                                        55
                                        55
   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64